OSINT
=====

`Ahmad, Mohammed Idriss. Bellingcat and how open source reinvented journalism. The New York Review of Books. June 2019
<https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/06/10/bellingcat-and-how-open-source-reinvented-investigative-journalism/>`__

Bazzell, Michael. *Open Source Intelligence Techniques*. Inteltechniques. 10th ed., 2023

`Berkeley Law Human Rights Center. Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations. Berkeley & UN, 2020
<https://www.law.berkeley.edu/article/human-rights-center-berkeley-protocol-social-media-evidence-war-crimes-nuremberg/>`__

`Carrieri, Matt. Open-source evidence and the International Criminal Court. Harvard Human Rights Journal. April 2019.
<https://harvardhrj.com/2019/04/open-source-evidence-and-the-international-criminal-court/>`__

Chauhan, Sudhanshu & Kumar Panda, Nutan. *Hacking Web Intelligence: open source intelligence and web reconnaissance
concepts and techniques*. Syngress, April 2015.
`Library resource <https://librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk/permalink/f/1tfrs8a/44CAR_ALMA51125020520002420>`__

`Creta, Sara. Open source investigations handbook. Al Jazeera <https://institute.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/2023/Open%20Source%20Investigation%20Handbook.pdf>`_

*Digital Investigation*. Academic journal.
`Library resource <https://librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk/permalink/f/1tfrs8a/44CAR_ALMA5188045320002420>`__

Dubberly, Sam, Koenig, Alexa & Murray, Daragh. *Digital Witness. Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation, and Accountability*. OUP, 2020

`Economist. Open-source intelligence challenges state monopolies on information. August 2021. <https://www.economist.com/briefing/2021/08/07/open-source-intelligence-challenges-state-monopolies-on-information>`_

`Edwards, Maxim. Open-source journalism in a wired world. Nieman report, 2022 <https://niemanreports.org/articles/open-source-journalism/>`_

Hahn, Oliver & Stalph, Florian Hahn, Oliver. *Digital investigative journalism: data, visual analytics and innovative methodologies in international reporting*.
Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. `Library resource <https://librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk/permalink/44WHELF_CAR/1fseqj3/alma9911682114502420>`_

Hassan, Nihad A & Hijazi, Rami. *Open Source Intelligence Methods and Tools: A Practical Guide to Online Intelligence*
Apress, 2018. `Library resource <https://librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk/permalink/f/1tfrs8a/44CAR_ALMA51156108450002420>`_

Higgins, Eliot. *We are Bellingcat. An intelligence agency for the people*. Bloomsbury, 2021. `Library resource <https://librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk/permalink/44WHELF_CAR/1fseqj3/alma9911943454002420>`_

`Lamont, Tom. Eliot Higgins: The man who verifies. Prospect, 2023 <https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/world/64130/eliot-higgins-the-man-who-verifies>`_

`McDermott, Yvonne. Open Source Information’s Blind Spot: Human and Machine Bias in International Criminal Investigations. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 2021 <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/19/1/85/6214619>`_

McMahon, Félim. Digital Sleuthing. De Burgh, Hugo (ed.), *Investigative Journalism*. 3rd ed., Routledge, 2021, p. 57-72. `Library resource <https://librarysearch.cardiff.ac.uk/permalink/44WHELF_CAR/c1t5b/alma9911974177002420>`_

Pool, Hans. *Bellingcat. Truth in a post-truth world*. 2018. 60’ documentary
`Library resource (Box of Broadcasts) <https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/15C85789?bcast=131686533>`__

`Silverman, Craig. Verification Handbook 2 <http://verificationhandbook.com/downloads/verification.handbook.2.pdf>`_

Subramanian, Samantha. The forensic empire of Eliot Higgins. Wired. July-Aug 2024, p. 126-31.
`Online version <https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-lead-army-of-digital-sleuths-age-of-ai/>`_

`Tett, Gillian. The keyboard warriors on Ukraine’s digital front line, FT. Feb 2023 <https://www.ft.com/content/7e3d95c3-8118-4ade-ae0c-68512383b7b4>`_

`Wilson, Henrietta et al. (eds). Open source investigations in the age of Google. World Scientific, 2024 <https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/q0414?download=true>`_